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Free Fortinet FCSS_EFW_AD-7.4 Exam 2025 Practice Materials Collection
Fortinet FCSS_EFW_AD-7.4 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 13
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a web filtering diagnose command.
Which configuration change would result in non-zero results in the cache statistics section?
- A. set ngfw-mode policy-based under config system settings
- B. set webfilter-cache enable under config system fortiguard
- C. set webfilter-force-off disable under config system fortiguard
- D. set server-type rating under config system central-management
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 14
Which statement about administrative domains (ADOMs) on FortiManager is true?
- A. FortiGate devices with multiple VDOMs must be assigned to the same ADOM on FortiManager.
- B. The ADOM feature can be enabled by any administrative user.
- C. ADOMs allow grouping of managed devices based on management criteria and administrative access.
- D. The number of configurable ADOMs is based on the FortiManager FortiCare service contract.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 15
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a partial command output.
The administrator has configured BGP on FortiGate. The status of this new BGP configuration is shown in the exhibit.
What configuration must the administrator consider next?
- A. Configure a static route to 100.65.4.1.
- B. Enable ebgp-enforce-multihop.
- C. Configure the local AS to 65300.
- D. Contact the remote peer administrator to enable BGP
Answer: B
Explanation:
From theBGP neighbor status output, the key issue is thatBGP is stuck in the "Idle" state, meaning the FortiGate is unable to establish a BGP session with its peer100.65.4.1(Remote AS 65300).
The output also shows:
#"Not directly connected EBGP"# This means the BGP peer is not on the same subnet, requiring multihop BGP.
#"Update source is Loopback"# Since a loopback interface is used, FortiGate must be configured to allow BGP neighbors over multiple hops.
To resolve this issue, the administrator must enableebgp-enforce-multihop, which allows BGP sessions to be established even when the neighbors are not directly connected.
NEW QUESTION # 16
What global configuration setting changes the behavior for content-inspected traffic while FortiGate is in system conserve mode?
- A. utm-failopen
- B. mem-failopen
- C. ips-failopen
- D. av-failopen
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 17
Refer to the exhibit.
A pre-run CLI template that is used in zero-touch provisioning (ZTP) and low-touch provisioning (LTP) with FortiManager is shown.
The template is not assigned even though the configuration has already been installed on FortiGate.
What is true about this scenario?
- A. The administrator must use post-run CLI templates that are designed for ZTP and LTP
- B. The administrator did not assign the template correctly when adding the model device because pre-CLI templates remain permanently assigned to the firewall
- C. Pre-run CLI templates are automatically unassigned after their initial installation
- D. Pre-run CLI templates for ZTP and LTP must be unassigned manually after the first installation to avoid conflicting error objects when importing a policy package
Answer: C
Explanation:
InFortiManager,pre-run CLI templatesare used inZero-Touch Provisioning (ZTP)andLow-Touch Provisioning (LTP)to configure a FortiGate devicebeforeit is fully managed by FortiManager.
These templatesapply configurationswhen a device is initially provisioned.Once the pre-run CLI template is executed, FortiManagerautomatically unassignsit from the device because it isnot meant to persistlike other policy configurations. This prevents conflicts and ensures that the FortiGate configuration isnot repeatedly appliedafter the initial setup.
NEW QUESTION # 18
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of an OSPF command.
An administrator is checking the OSPF status of a FortiGate device and receives the output shown in the exhibit.
Which statement on this FortiGate device is correct?
- A. The FortiGate device can inject external routing information.
- B. The FortiGate device is a backup designated router.
- C. The FortiGate device does not support OSPF ECMP.
- D. The FortiGate device is in the area 0.0.0.5.
Answer: A
Explanation:
From the OSPF status output, the key information is:
"This router is an ASBR" - This means the FortiGate is acting as an Autonomous System Boundary Router (ASBR).
An ASBR is responsible for injecting external routing information into OSPF from another routing protocol (such as BGP, static routes, or connected networks).
NEW QUESTION # 19
An administrator must standardize the deployment of FortiGate devices across branches with consistent interface roles and policy packages using FortiManager.
What is the recommended best practice for interface assignment in this scenario?
- A. Create interfaces using device database scripts to use them on the same policy package of FortiGate devices.
- B. Use the Install On feature in the policy package to automatically assign different interfaces based on the branch.
- C. Enable metadata variables to use dynamic configurations in the standard interfaces of FortiManager.
- D. Create normalized interface types per-platform to automatically recognize device layer interfaces based on the FortiGate model and interface name.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Whenstandardizing the deployment of FortiGate devices across branchesusing FortiManager, thebest practiceis to usemetadata variables. This allows fordynamic interface configurationwhile maintaining a single, consistent policy packagefor all branches.
#Metadata variablesin FortiManager enableinterface roles and configurations to be dynamically assigned based on the specific FortiGate device.
# This ensuresscalabilityandconsistent security policy enforcementacross all branches without manually adjusting interface settings for each device.
# When a new branch FortiGate is deployed, metadata variables automaticallymap to the correct physical interfaces, reducing manual configuration errors.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the FortiGuard Distribution Network of a FortiGate device.
FortiGuard Distribution Network on FortiGate
An administrator is trying to find the web filter database signature on FortiGate to resolve issues with websites not being filtered correctly in a flow-mode web filter profile.
Why is the web filter database version not visible on the GUI, such as with IPS definitions?
- A. The web filter database is stored locally, but the administrator must run over CLI diagnose autoupdate versions.
- B. The web filter database is not hosted on FortiGate: FortiGate queries FortiGuard or FortiManager for web filter ratings on demand.
- C. The web filter database is only accessible after manual syncing with a valid FDS server using diagnose test update info.
- D. The web filter database is stored locally on FortiGate, but it is hidden behind the GUI. It requires enabling debug mode to make it visible.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Unlike IPS or antivirus databases,FortiGate does not store a full web filter database locally. Instead, FortiGatequeries FortiGuard (or FortiManager, if configured) dynamicallyto classify and filter web content in real time.
Key points:
#Web filtering works on a cloud-based model:
# When a user requests a website,FortiGate queries FortiGuard servers to check its category and reputation.
# The response is then cached locally for faster lookups on repeated requests.
#No local web filter database version:
# UnlikeIPS and antivirus, which download and store signature updates locally,web filtering relies on cloud-based queries.
# This is whyno database version appears in the GUI.
#Flow mode vs Proxy mode:
# Inproxy mode, FortiGate cancachesome web filter data, improving performance.
# Inflow mode, all queries happen dynamically, with no locally stored database.
NEW QUESTION # 21
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the ADVPN IPsec interface representing the VPN IPsec phase
1 from Hub A to Spoke 1 and Spoke 2, and from Hub to Spoke 3 and Spoke 4.
An administrator must configure an ADVPN using IBGP and EBGP to connect overlay network 1 with 2.
What must the administrator configure in the phase 1 VPN IPsec configuration of the ADVPN tunnels?
- A. set auto-discovery-sender enable and set network-id x
- B. set auto-discovery-forwarder enable and set remote-as x
- C. set auto-discovery-receiver enable and set npu-offload enable
- D. set auto-discovery-crossover enable and set enforce-multihop enable
Answer: D
Explanation:
When configuring ADVPN (Auto-Discovery VPN) to connect overlay networks across different hubs using IBGP and EBGP, special configurations are required to allow spokes from different overlay networks to dynamically establish tunnels.
set auto-discovery-crossover enable
This allows cross-hub tunnel discovery in an ADVPN deployment where multiple hubs are used.
Since Hub A and Hub B belong to different overlays, enabling crossover discovery ensures that spokes from one overlay can dynamically create direct tunnels to spokes in the other overlay when needed.
set enforce-multihop enable
This setting ensures that BGP peers using loopback interfaces can establish connectivity even if they are not directly connected.
Multihop BGP sessions are required when using loopback addresses as BGP peer sources because the connection might need to traverse multiple routers before reaching the BGP neighbor. This is especially useful in ADVPN deployments with multiple hubs, where routes might need to cross from one hub to another.
NEW QUESTION # 22
An administrator is checking an enterprise network and sees a suspicious packet with the MAC address e0:23:ff:fc:00:86.
What two conclusions can the administrator draw? (Choose two.)
- A. The suspicious packet is related to a cluster that has VDOMs enabled.
- B. The suspicious packet is related to a cluster with a group-id value lower than 255.
- C. The network includes FortiGate devices configured with the FGSP protocol.
- D. The suspicious packet corresponds to port 7 on a FortiGate device.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The MAC address e0:23:ff:fc:00:86 follows the format used in FortiGate High Availability (HA) clusters. When FortiGate devices are in an HA configuration, they use virtual MAC addresses for failover and redundancy purposes.
The suspicious packet is related to a cluster that has VDOMs enabled:
FortiGate devices with Virtual Domains (VDOMs) enabled use specific MAC address ranges to differentiate HA-related traffic. This MAC address is likely part of that mechanism.
The suspicious packet is related to a cluster with a group-id value lower than 255:
FortiGate HA clusters assign virtual MAC addresses based on the group ID. The last octet (00:86) corresponds to a group ID that is below 255, confirming this option.
NEW QUESTION # 23
Examine the output of the 'get router info ospf neighbor' command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which statements are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
- A. The local FortiGate is the backup designated router for the wan1 network.
- B. The OSPF routers with the IDs 0.0.0.69 and 0.0.0.117 are both designated routers for the wan1 network.
- C. The interface ToRemote is OSPF network type point-to-point.
- D. The OSPF router with the ID 0.0.0.2 is the designated router for the ToRemote network.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 24
A company that acquired multiple branches across different countries needs to install new FortiGate devices on each of those branches. However, the IT staff lacks sufficient knowledge to implement the initial configuration on the FortiGate devices.
Which three approaches can the company take to successfully deploy advanced initial configurations on remote branches? (Choose three.)
- A. Apply Jinja in the FortiManager scripts for large-scale and advanced deployments.
- B. Use the Global ADOM to deploy global object configurations to each FortiGate device.
- C. Use metadata variables to dynamically assign values according to each FortiGate device.
- D. Use provisioning templates and install configuration settings at the device layer.
- E. Add FortiGate devices on FortiManager as model devices, and use ZTP or LTP to connect to FortiGate devices.
Answer: C,D,E
Explanation:
Use metadata variables to dynamically assign values according to each FortiGate device:Metadata variables in FortiManager allow device-specific configurations to be dynamically assigned without manually configuring each FortiGate. This is especially useful when deploying multiple devices with similar base configurations.
Use provisioning templates and install configuration settings at the device layer:Provisioning templates in FortiManager provide a structured way to configure FortiGate devices. These templates can define interfaces, policies, and settings, ensuring that each device is correctly configured upon deployment.
Add FortiGate devices on FortiManager as model devices, and use ZTP or LTP to connect to FortiGate devices:Zero-Touch Provisioning (ZTP) and Local Touch Provisioning (LTP) help automate the deployment of FortiGate devices. By adding devices as model devices in FortiManager, configurations can be pushed automatically when devices connect for the first time, reducing manual effort.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Examine the output of the 'get router info bgp summary' command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which statement can explain why the state of the remote BGP peer 10.200.3.1 is Connect?
- A. The local peer is receiving the BGP keepalives from the remote peer but it has not received the OpenConfirm yet.
- B. The TCP session for the BGP connection to 10.200.3.1 is down.
- C. The local peer has received the BGP prefixed from the remote peer.
- D. The local peer is receiving the BGP keepalives from the remote peer but it has not received any BGP prefix yet.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 26
An administrator configured the FortiGate devices in an enterprise network to join the Fortinet Security Fabric. The administrator has a list of IP addresses that must be blocked by the data center firewall. This list is updated daily.
How can the administrator automate a firewall policy with the daily updated list?
- A. With FortiAnalyzer
- B. With FortiNAC
- C. With a Security Fabric automation
- D. With an external connector from Threat Feeds
Answer: D
Explanation:
Thebest way to automate a firewall policyusing a daily updated list ofIP addressesis by using anexternal connector from Threat Feeds. This allows FortiGate to dynamically retrievereal-time threat intelligence from external sources and apply it directly to security policies.
By configuringThreat Feeds, the administrator can:
#Automatically updatefirewall policies with the latest malicious IPs daily.
#Block trafficfrom those IPs in real-time without manual intervention.
#Integrate with FortiGuard, third-party threat intelligence sources, or custom feeds (CSV, STIX
/TAXII, etc.).
NEW QUESTION # 27
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an enterprise network connected to an internet service provider.
The administrator must configure the BGP section of FortiGate A to give internet access to the enterprise network.
Which command must the administrator use to establish a connection with the internet service provider?
- A. config router route-map
- B. config neighbor
- C. config redistribute bgp
- D. config redistribute ospf
Answer: B
Explanation:
InBGP (Border Gateway Protocol), aneighbor (peer) configurationis required to establish a connection between two BGP routers. SinceFortiGate A is connecting to the ISP (Autonomous System 10) from AS
30, the administrator must define theISP's BGP router as a neighbor.
Theconfig neighborcommand is used to:
#Define the ISP's IP address as a BGP peer
#Specify the remote AS (AS 10 in this case)
#Allow BGP route exchanges between FortiGate A and the ISP
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which action will FortiGate take when using the default settings for SSL certificate inspection, where the server name indication (SNI) does not match either the common name (CN) or any of the subject altemative names (SAN) in the server certificate?
- A. FortiGate uses the SNI from the user's web browser.
- B. FortiGate closes the connection because this represents an invalid SSL/TLS configuration.
- C. FortiGate uses the CN information from the Subject field in the server certificate.
- D. FortiGate uses the first entry listed in the SAN field in the server certificate.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which step can be taken to ensure that only FortiAP devices receive IP addresses from a DHCP server on FortiGate?
- A. Configure a VCI string value of FortiAP in the DHCP server settings
- B. Create a reservation list in the DHCP server settings
- C. Change the interface addressing mode to FortiAP devices
- D. Use DHCP option 138 to assign IPs to FortiAP devices
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 30
View the exhibit, which contains the sniffer output for a passive mode FTP request, and then answer the question below.
An administrator has created the following custom IPS signature to block all FTP requests for passive mode:
F-SBID (--attack_id 1002; --name "Block.FTP "; --protocol tcp; --flow from_client; --pattern "PASV"; -- no_case;) Soon after the signature is enabled in an active IPS sensor, some false positive detections are generated.
Which of the following option and value pairs will allow more specific detection?
- A. --name "Block.FTP.PASV
- B. --attack_id 1001
- C. --service ftp
- D. --protocol ftp
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 31
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a BGP debug command, and then answer the question below.
Which of the following statements about the exhibit are true? (Choose two.)
- A. Since the BGP counters were last reset, the BGP peer 10.200.3.1 has never been down.
- B. The local BGP peer has received a total of three BGP prefixes.
- C. For the peer 10.125.0.60, the BGP state of is Established.
- D. The local BGP peer has not established a TCP session to the BGP peer 10.200.3.1.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 32
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